What to Look for in Pet Insurance Before You Buy

This general-information guide lists the key features that pet insurance policies commonly differ on, and the questions you can ask before you sign up.

Last reviewed by the Small Paw Guide editorial team · How we choose

Illustration of a dog beside a policy document and a magnifying glass
Quick answer:

Policies differ on waiting periods, annual limits, exclusions, excesses, reimbursement percentages and the claims process. These features are set out in each policy's PDS and TMD, which are worth reading in full before you decide.

General information only:

This guide is general information about pet insurance. It is not personal advice and does not take into account your objectives, finances or your dog's needs. It is not a recommendation to buy any product or to choose any insurer. Before you decide, read the Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) and Target Market Determination (TMD) for any policy and compare options yourself. Where links to insurers are shown on this site, we may earn a commission if you take action. See our Affiliate Disclosure.

At a glance

  • Start with: what you want cover for (accidents only, or illness too) and what you can afford.
  • Compare: waiting periods, limits, exclusions, excess and reimbursement.
  • Read: the PDS and TMD. This guide does not recommend any insurer or policy.

The main things to compare

  • Waiting periods
  • Annual claim limits
  • Exclusions and pre-existing condition rules
  • Excess and reimbursement percentage
  • How clear the claims process looks

Comparison checklist

FeatureWhy it mattersWhat to look for in the documents
Waiting periodYou may not be able to claim right after signing upSeparate waiting periods for accidents, illness or specific conditions
Annual limitCaps what you can claim in a yearWhether limits apply per condition, per year or overall
ExclusionsPolicies list conditions or treatments they do not includePre-existing conditions, hereditary conditions, routine care
ExcessAffects your out-of-pocket costFixed excess per claim or per year
Reimbursement percentageDecides how much of a bill you get backPercentage options and how they change the premium
Claims processAffects how easy it is to use the policyHow to submit, required documents, how claims are paid

Plain-English glossary

  • Premium: what you pay to keep the policy.
  • Excess: the amount you pay on a claim before the insurer pays.
  • Waiting period: time after joining before you can claim.
  • Annual limit: the most the insurer will pay in a policy year.
  • Pre-existing condition: a condition your dog had, or showed signs of, before cover started, which is often excluded.
  • PDS: the Product Disclosure Statement, which sets out the policy's terms.
  • TMD: the Target Market Determination, which describes who a policy is designed for.

General points for and against having pet insurance

This is general information and not a recommendation.

Points in favour

  • Some owners use insurance as one way to manage the risk of unexpected vet bills
  • Some owners like having a regular, planned cost

Points against

  • Ongoing premiums
  • Most policies have exclusions, waiting periods and limits, so read what applies
  • Some owners prefer to set money aside instead

Questions to ask before you sign up

  • What is not covered?
  • How does the premium change as my dog ages or after a claim?
  • Can the insurer change terms at renewal?
  • How do I cancel, and what happens if I do?

Frequently asked questions

Is the premium the only thing to compare?

No. The premium is one feature among several. Limits, excesses, reimbursement percentages and exclusions also differ between policies, so compare them on the same basis.

Do I need personal advice?

This guide is general information. If you want advice about your own situation, consider a licensed adviser.

How we choose

For insurance guides we describe the features to compare and the questions to ask, and we do not rank or recommend insurers or policies. Product Disclosure Statements and Target Market Determinations are the source of truth for any policy.

This guide is research-based. We have not hands-on tested these products. We compare manufacturer and listing specifications and general guidance, and any pros, cons and picks are the Small Paw Guide editorial team's own assessment, not test results. We do not show prices or customer feedback, so check the current listing before you buy. See how we work and our affiliate disclosure. The review date for this guide is shown under its title.

Final thought

Whatever you decide, make sure you understand the policy and can afford the premium. Take your time, read the policy documents before deciding, and consider a licensed adviser if you want personal advice. This guide is general information only.

Keep reading

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